Corn Poppy is an essential part of any annual wildflower mixture or meadow annual nurse crop where the soil tends to be dry and on the limy side. Poppy should be sown before the winter frosts, and if a very severe winter when the seedlings get eaten by birds, re-sow early in the new year.

Not considered a true-native, as it only arrived a few thousand years ago, Corn Poppy is a world wide top seller, not only for it’s beauty, but because it’s seed head host arrange of insects who use them as a temporary home to hibernate in or lay eggs. We see specialist birds like Warblers eating the bugs out of the seedheads, often long after the seeds have all been shed from the upright and capped pods.

Poppy and most other annuals attract and support huge number of bug species, especially when left uncut over winter, they provide great habitat for birds and mammals.

FPA’s: (Frequently provided answers) Poppies do not grow in grass, Our red annual Poppies are not perennial, (some commercial species are).
Yes, Slugs eat Poppy seedling. No we don’t smoke them. Yes, the plant upsets some people, most customers love them.

Management: None. Do not cut unless weedy, allow to set seed
Tolerance of cutting: None.
Cutting time: None

Life Cycle (Form): Annual

Flower Height: 20 to 50 cm

Foliage Height: 5 – 10 cm

Flower Colour: Red

Flowering period: June, July, August,

Time to Flower:4 -6 months

Soil Type: Most, best in deep dry, light and rich soil.

pH Type: Neutral, Alkaline

Moisture: Dry,

Aspect: Full sun
Wildlife Value: Low, Dead flower heads over-winter important insects

Edible , Seeds for bread

Each plant can produce many seed heads with dozens of seeds in side. The ripe seeds ripe are blue, ‘blush’ appearing black. Unripe are brown. When rubbed between fingers, ripe seed is hard and not milky.

 

Best planted in Autumn. If the winter is a hard one the seedling may get eaten by birds, you may have to sown poppy again in spring. Spring sown poppy does not flower as long as Autumn sown seeds.

Grow with Cornfield annuals, around shrubs that love dry soil.

As Poppy is a high summer flower, its ideal with roses.

Avoid vegetable plots as it self seeds readily

Poppy flowers attracts insects and bees.

The upright stalks and seed heads make perfect next homes for bugs of all sorts.

Poppy in mixtures acts as a nurse crop.

irst collected in Wexford, Carlow, Kilkenny and Louth, main crop grown in UrlingfordCommon or Corn Poppy from wild sources has been collected by us mainly in Leinster and Munster. These local genotypes were then bred up and ‘grown on’ into one large crop which we mostly grow in Ballon Co Carlow.
Depending on the weather, we sow the crop in November of early March.Conservation and
Threat Level:  Poppy like all cornfield annuals is endangered, we would say it natural habitat is nearly extinct as ‘who these days has a real wild cornfield full of poppy?’ There is only a few grain growing farms we know that have many cornfield weeds.Living Gene-Bank: As crop and stored seed, also as soil stored seed in old cropsAn Imithe species: No, although finding real native sources is getting much harder as Poppy is also imported

Need help choosing the right seed mixtures?

Search and filter mixtures based on your plot size, application, soil type and more!

Irish Wildflower Seeds and Mixes